Diabetes is a chronic disease. It occurs when your body loses the ability to use sugar in the blood or glucose the way it should. Knowing why diabetic wounds can cause problems and how to treat minor wounds can help you avoid infection and even speed up healing. High blood sugar levels over a long period of time, may cause many irreversible damages to the body organs that may include:
- Damage to the retina,
- Damage to the kidneys,
- Diabetes accelerates atherosclerosis, the formation of fatty plaques inside the arteries which in turn is leading to blockages or a clot (thrombus),
- Weakened immune system — When natural defenses of the body are down, even a minor wound may become infected,
- Damage to the nerves in the autonomic nervous system leading to paralysis of the stomach (gastroparesis) also known as, chronic diarrhea, and an inability to control heart rate and blood pressure during postural changes.
Additionally diabetes damages the nerves. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, and decreased circulation of the blood in the arms and legs otherwise known as peripheral vascular disease.
Diabetes causes narrow arteries and people with clogged arteries in their legs are more likely to develop wounds, have severe wound infections, and have serious problems healing. Blood flow promotes healing, so anything that blocks it can make wounds more likely to become infected. The damages from diabetes to the nerves are a leading cause of foot wounds and ulcers, frequently leading to foot and leg amputations. And just because of this, treating wounds and injuries is important when you have diabetes.
See what Daniel Cohen, DPM, a podiatrist with Medical Associates of Brevard in Brevard County, FLA has to say about it: “No matter how small or superficial a wound is, you should not ignore it if you have diabetes”. Many infections can be associated with diabetes, and infections are often more dangerous for someone who has diabetes simply because the body’s normal ability to fight infections is impaired.
To compound the problem, infections may worsen glucose control, which further delays recovery from infection. Knowing why diabetic wounds can cause problems and how to treat minor wounds can help you avoid infection and even speed up healing.
Little things just like stubbing your toe, get a blister from tight shoes, or nick your chin while shaving, are probably things that you give a very little thought if any, but not so when you have diabetes. Only a proper treatment can prevent a number of complications, including some that make it harder for wounds to heal just like nerve damage (neuropathy).
Neuropathy may cause to very little if any sensitivity or feeling of the pain when you have a cut or blister until it has grown worse or become infected.
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